We all know that firefighters put their lives on the line every day. Whether it’s a burning building or a car crash, they always do their best to save the day. To many, they are real-life heroes, and their bravery does not go unnoticed. However, the physical and emotional toll this takes on them isn’t the only challenge they face. Many firefighters are also fighting a silent battle that puts their health at risk even after they retire, and my appreciation for them only grew when I came across this study conducted by Yale. 

The study found a connection between exposure to chemicals commonly used in firefighting and an increased risk of glioma, reinforcing previous research linking firefighting to cancer development. This means that beyond the immediate dangers of their job, firefighters also face the long-term health risk of cancer, simply by doing their job.

The issue stems from chemicals, such as haloalkanes, which are used in the flame retardants and the equipment that firefighters rely on. Following exposure to these chemicals, either through inhalation or skin contact, they are at a significantly higher risk of developing cancer later in life. Furthermore, this risk is exacerbated by the repeated usage of their equipment throughout their years of service. 

Despite the undeniable courage that they show every day, the firefighters are forced to face a tradeoff: the very equipment that keeps them safe from immediate danger can lead to life-threatening illnesses years later. Therefore, it is evident that their heroism doesn’t end with saving lives–it extends to the unseen battle that they face against cancer, which they face long after they extinguish the flames. 

This study sheds some light on the often-overlooked risks that come with a firefighter’s job. While they are recognized for their heroism when they put out the fires, the risk that they take with their own long-term health is sometimes forgotten. At the bare minimum, firefighters deserve improved protective equipment to put out the fires with, as well as proper recognition and appreciation for their work. 

NOTES: 

1. https://medicine.yale.edu/news-article/studying-chemical-exposure-and-brain-cancer-risk-in-firefighters/